Pour over rewards precision with the clearest cup in coffee โ€” and precision is just a recipe followed twice. Here's ours, refined over thousands of morning brews, with the troubleshooting to match.

The setup

25g fresh coffee, medium-fine (fine sand), 400g water at 200โ€“205ยฐF (~30 seconds off boil, or set your Stagg EKG exactly), a V60 or Kalita on a mug atop a scale, paper filter rinsed with hot water (kills paper taste, preheats everything โ€” don't skip).

The pour schedule

0:00 โ€” Bloom. Pour 50g (2ร— coffee weight) in slow spirals, wetting everything. Watch it bubble โ€” that's COโ‚‚ escaping so water can extract evenly. Swirl gently. Wait 30โ€“45 seconds.

0:45 โ€” First pour. Spiral steadily to 250g total, center-outward, avoiding the filter walls. Slow is smooth: target ~5g/second.

1:30 โ€” Final pour. Top to 400g. Give one gentle swirl to flatten the bed.

2:30โ€“3:30 โ€” Drawdown. Water clears the bed; finished bed should look flat, not domed or cratered. Total time in this window = your grind is right.

Reading your cup like a pro

Sour, thin, finished fast โ†’ under-extracted: grind finer (or pour slower). Bitter, drying, stalled past 4:00 โ†’ over-extracted: grind coarser. Both at once โ†’ uneven pouring: slower spirals, gentler swirls. Change one thing per brew โ€” the ratio stays fixed while grind does the steering, exactly like dialing espresso.

The 80/20 of pour over

If the full ritual is too much at 6am: bloom properly, then one continuous slow pour to 400g. That single simplification keeps 90% of the quality and halves the choreography โ€” it's how most of us actually brew on weekdays. The Kalita Wave makes even that more forgiving; the full gear ladder is here.